Jack, of “in the Box” Fame, Needs Warning Label in England, France

Irksome

This is Jack.

180px-jack-in-the-box-ceo

Lawmakers in the United Kingdom and France want to make sure that you understand that is not Jack’s real head you see in that picture there. Depending on the picture you view, Jack’s gigantic head is part of a costume, airbrushed, or digitally enhanced.

Lawmakers in the United Kingdom and France believe that you cannot be trusted to understand that advertisements contain trickery, airbrushing, props, costumes, and digital enhancements all designed to make people and things look more enticing or interesting so that you will buy the products they are selling. (If you are in the United Kingdom or France, and have voted for these lawmakers, they might be right about that.) Moreover, lawmakers in the United Kingdom and France believe it is the place of the government to regulate the populace’s potential misconceptions about head size.

Lawmakers might not actually have Jack in mind. They are thinking mostly of attractive women. Lawmakers in England and France want to pass laws limiting advertisers’ ability to airbrush their models. French legislators want warning labels and fines:

French MPs are demanding airbrushed photos come with a government ‘health warning’ to protect women from false images of female beauty.

British legislators, by contrast, want outright bans:

The Liberal Democrats today backed a ban on the airbrushing of photos which create “overly perfected and unrealistic images” of women in adverts targeted at children.

The party also formed policy calling for cigarette-style health warnings by advertisers for the adult market which “tell the truth” about the use of digital retouching technology.

It will be interesting to see the Liberal Democrats draft legislation defining exactly what images of women are unrealistic and “overly perfected.” Will they use Margaret Thatcher as a benchmark?

Anyway, all of this is premised on the notion that airbrushed models are harmful to the self-esteem and body images of women:

Mrs Boyer, who has also written a government report on anorexia and obesity, added: ‘We want to combat the stereotypical image that all women are young and slim.

‘These photos can lead people to believe in a reality that does not actually exist, and have a detrimental effect on adolescents.

‘Many young people, particularly girls, do not know the difference between the virtual and reality, and can develop complexes from a very young age.

Apparently these legislators believe that women, and girls, are stupid creatures who credit advertising messages uncritically. They also believe that parents are incompetent to teach their children otherwise. This was something of a surprise to me. The most incisive critics of advertising messages I know are women. And I’m already having fun teaching my kids how to spot subtext and message in advertisements. They are doing well at it already, and learning to see it as the game it can be. Perhaps England and the Continent has people who are . . . well, let’s let kindness draw the curtain on that.

For as long as there has been advertising, it has been based on presenting fantasy, not reality. Beer will not make you attractive to women, unless it is the women drinking large quantities of it. Your teeth won’t look that white. Your hair won’t bounce like that. Your hamburger isn’t going to look that good. And if you say, “No, dear — to ourhealth,” your spouse isn’t going to laugh delightedly. He or she is going to get a conservatorship and put you in a home, you nattering old fool.

Do advertisements send messages about body image? Of course they do. They send the message “extremely beautiful people buy our products, and if you buy our products, you will be extremely beautiful too.” A warning label that says “This model in the advertisement might not actually look this way if you caught him or her before three coffees, or after a bad day or a pub crawl” does send a counter-message. But that counter-message is not “hey, you are beautiful and acceptable, too.” The counter-message is a deeply condescending and humiliating one: “Hey, you are a fucking moron, fatty, and your government cant trust you to sort out reality from advertising unless we spell it out for you.”

Critics say that it is terrible that advertisers are creating norms for what is beautiful and what appropriate body-image is. To that I respond: is it better to have the government responsible for regulating what is beautiful and what appropriate body-image is?

Give the lawmakers this, though: they are at least adding value through a combination of self-deprecating ironic humor and brutal honesty:

“Liberals don’t like bans,” she said. “But we do recognise we all need it to protect children from harm, whether it’s smoking, watching violence or sex.”

Last 5 posts by Ken

9 Comments

8 Comments

  1. Mippy  •  Sep 25, 2009 @10:27 am

    I work in TV advertising regulation and, while I like a lot of stuff on this here site, this article is facetious at best. We don’t care about body image and airbrushing – unless it’s suggesting that that mascara will make your lashes look like the falsies on screen, or if a diet formula is advertised where teens might see it. Might be best to have a look at the ASA, BCAP and Clearcast websites to get a handle on what we do allow, rather than humorously speculating.

  2. Mippy  •  Sep 25, 2009 @10:27 am

    Oh – Thatcher was a Conservative politician. Very much not a liberal democrat. They tend to have the best looking MPs, though.

  3. Ken  •  Sep 25, 2009 @10:33 am

    Mippy, just because I don’t like government regulating advertising subtext doesn’t mean I don’t think there is subtext. I’m not sure why women get airbrushed in advertisements if it isn’t to make them look like some fantasy. Fantasy sells. I don’t want the government regulating it. But I teach my kids to deconstruct advertising and not trust it.

    And the Thatcher joke was not as sophisticated as you think it was.

  4. Charles  •  Sep 25, 2009 @11:16 am

    Apparently these legislators believe that women, and girls, are stupid creatures who credit advertising messages uncritically.

    They are. They most certainly are. Men and boys, too. The entirety of modern advertising rests on the premise that the audience are idiots. Whether this is sufficient grounds for legislation is a different question but it is true nonetheless.

    I believe Mippy’s first point was that the regulation is a basic truth-in-advertising law; that you can’t misrepresent the efficacy of your product. Making exaggerated claims about how a product works is different in kind from the metaphorical promises made by sultry ladies drinking cheap beer. He is wrong, of course, because he must not have clicked the link and doesn’t realize that the focus of your post is the newly proposed rules rather than the ones he is currently enforcing.

  5. mippy  •  Sep 25, 2009 @11:39 am

    Mippy is female.
    Beer can’t be advertised with sexy ladies – that would be alcohol as aid to sexual success (Google the BCAP television code) :)

    Those aren’t e ven ‘proposed changes’, just a politicians getting press. The UK ad industry is self regulating, not by Govt – my company is an NGO. We’re critical of advertising every day….q

  6. Transplanted Lawyer  •  Sep 25, 2009 @11:42 am

    See, this is what happens when your country doesn’t have something like the First Amendment (or fails to take such a thing seriously): you stop seeing attractive women in advertisements, and laws written to protect people of lower-than-baseline intelligence lower the baseline.

  7. Transplanted Lawyer  •  Sep 25, 2009 @11:43 am

    Mippy — this is very interesting to me (I’m being quite sincere when I say that). Where might I look to learn more about how British advertising self-regulates?

  8. linus  •  Sep 25, 2009 @6:38 pm

    “[We] don’t like bans”.

    Heh. Define the word “like” in that proposition. I don’t think it means what you are intending it to mean.

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