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	<title>Comments on: Sexual Harassment Prevention Training AAR:  Day Three</title>
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	<link>http://www.popehat.com/2009/05/22/sexual-harassment-prevention-training-aar-day-three/</link>
	<description>A Group Complaint about Law, Liberty, and Leisure</description>
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		<title>By: David Schwartz</title>
		<link>http://www.popehat.com/2009/05/22/sexual-harassment-prevention-training-aar-day-three/comment-page-1/#comment-30971</link>
		<dc:creator>David Schwartz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2009 13:33:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.popehat.com/?p=4297#comment-30971</guid>
		<description>You seem to think that any connection whatsoever between anything a government does and anything you can associated with religion violates the establishment cause. Presumably, you would argue that if a person kills in the name of his god, the government can&#039;t prosecute him, because to do so it would have to refute his religious claims (if an all-good god did in fact tell him to kill those people, can you fault him for obeying?). This is, quite obviously, a completely mistaken view of the establishment clause.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You seem to think that any connection whatsoever between anything a government does and anything you can associated with religion violates the establishment cause. Presumably, you would argue that if a person kills in the name of his god, the government can't prosecute him, because to do so it would have to refute his religious claims (if an all-good god did in fact tell him to kill those people, can you fault him for obeying?). This is, quite obviously, a completely mistaken view of the establishment clause.</p>
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		<title>By: Andrew</title>
		<link>http://www.popehat.com/2009/05/22/sexual-harassment-prevention-training-aar-day-three/comment-page-1/#comment-30939</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2009 03:27:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.popehat.com/?p=4297#comment-30939</guid>
		<description>Sorry to derail the troll-train, but I just wanted to say that I really enjoyed the AAR.  Almost as good as the Empire Total War - Barbary States AAR that I&#039;ve been reading, expect your screenshots aren&#039;t as good.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry to derail the troll-train, but I just wanted to say that I really enjoyed the AAR.  Almost as good as the Empire Total War &#8211; Barbary States AAR that I've been reading, expect your screenshots aren't as good.</p>
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		<title>By: Walker</title>
		<link>http://www.popehat.com/2009/05/22/sexual-harassment-prevention-training-aar-day-three/comment-page-1/#comment-30817</link>
		<dc:creator>Walker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 18:35:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.popehat.com/?p=4297#comment-30817</guid>
		<description>Really? That&#039;s interesting. I think Canadian law might be a bit harder on SLAPP lawsuits than American law, then, because I seem to recall hearing that in Canadian defamation cases, plaintiffs often have to pay at least part of the cost of the defendent&#039;s legal fees.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Really? That's interesting. I think Canadian law might be a bit harder on SLAPP lawsuits than American law, then, because I seem to recall hearing that in Canadian defamation cases, plaintiffs often have to pay at least part of the cost of the defendent's legal fees.</p>
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		<title>By: Ken</title>
		<link>http://www.popehat.com/2009/05/22/sexual-harassment-prevention-training-aar-day-three/comment-page-1/#comment-30810</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 17:28:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.popehat.com/?p=4297#comment-30810</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;I must admit, I had fallen prey somewhat to those right-wing talking points; it’s very re-assuring to know that sexual harrassment suits have a very heavy burden of proof to them.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

It&#039;s fairly difficult to &lt;i&gt;prevail&lt;/i&gt; on one -- many are eliminated at the summary judgment stage, at least in this state.  The flaw in the system is that there is a low barrier to &lt;i&gt;filing&lt;/i&gt; one and forcing the defendant to incur legal costs.  Nevertheless, on average, in my experience, plaintiff&#039;s lawyers will file a personal injury suit with a lot less evidence than they&#039;d require to file a sexual harassment suit.

&lt;blockquote&gt;Another question comes to mind though: in defamation lawsuits, if the person raising the lawsuit does not win the case, they are generally liable to compensate the person they brought to court. Does the same thing apply to sexual harrassment lawsuits? &lt;/blockquote&gt;

Actually, in most situations in American law a defamation plaintiff who loses is not liable for defense legal fees.  Some states -- like California -- have an anti-SLAPP law permitting a defendant to file a motion to dismiss early in the case to determine whether the speech complained of is clearly protected by the First Amendment or state law.  If the defendant wins that motion, they get legal fees.  But even those states generally don&#039;t have a loser-pays system for defamation suits that comes into play after summary judgment or trial.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I must admit, I had fallen prey somewhat to those right-wing talking points; it’s very re-assuring to know that sexual harrassment suits have a very heavy burden of proof to them.</p></blockquote>
<p>It's fairly difficult to <i>prevail</i> on one &#8212; many are eliminated at the summary judgment stage, at least in this state.  The flaw in the system is that there is a low barrier to <i>filing</i> one and forcing the defendant to incur legal costs.  Nevertheless, on average, in my experience, plaintiff's lawyers will file a personal injury suit with a lot less evidence than they'd require to file a sexual harassment suit.</p>
<blockquote><p>Another question comes to mind though: in defamation lawsuits, if the person raising the lawsuit does not win the case, they are generally liable to compensate the person they brought to court. Does the same thing apply to sexual harrassment lawsuits? </p></blockquote>
<p>Actually, in most situations in American law a defamation plaintiff who loses is not liable for defense legal fees.  Some states &#8212; like California &#8212; have an anti-SLAPP law permitting a defendant to file a motion to dismiss early in the case to determine whether the speech complained of is clearly protected by the First Amendment or state law.  If the defendant wins that motion, they get legal fees.  But even those states generally don't have a loser-pays system for defamation suits that comes into play after summary judgment or trial.</p>
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		<title>By: Walker</title>
		<link>http://www.popehat.com/2009/05/22/sexual-harassment-prevention-training-aar-day-three/comment-page-1/#comment-30808</link>
		<dc:creator>Walker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 17:16:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.popehat.com/?p=4297#comment-30808</guid>
		<description>Ok, thanks. I just wanted to get an actual lawyer&#039;s perspective on this.

I must admit, I had fallen prey somewhat to those right-wing talking points; it&#039;s very re-assuring to know that sexual harrassment suits have a very heavy burden of proof to them.

Another question comes to mind though: in defamation lawsuits, if the person raising the lawsuit does not win the case, they are generally liable to compensate the person they brought to court. Does the same thing apply to sexual harrassment lawsuits?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ok, thanks. I just wanted to get an actual lawyer's perspective on this.</p>
<p>I must admit, I had fallen prey somewhat to those right-wing talking points; it's very re-assuring to know that sexual harrassment suits have a very heavy burden of proof to them.</p>
<p>Another question comes to mind though: in defamation lawsuits, if the person raising the lawsuit does not win the case, they are generally liable to compensate the person they brought to court. Does the same thing apply to sexual harrassment lawsuits?</p>
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		<title>By: Ken</title>
		<link>http://www.popehat.com/2009/05/22/sexual-harassment-prevention-training-aar-day-three/comment-page-1/#comment-30806</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 17:02:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.popehat.com/?p=4297#comment-30806</guid>
		<description>Walker:

My approach as a hired trainer is different than my approach as a snarky anonymous internet commentator, of course.  My aim as a trainer is to (1) satisfy California statutory requirements that employers with 50+ conduct specified training, (2) conduct training that, if sexual harassment occurs, will be effective in demonstrating that the employer took reasonable steps to prevent it, thus preventing or limiting employer liability, and (3) actually change the way people act.  As I&#039;ve said before, 80% of the people I train would never do this stuff, 10% can be trained not to do it, and 10% are untrainable and will do anything that amuses them.

As I&#039;ve also said, a large part of current sexual harassment training is countering the right-wing-talk-radio-WARGLBARGL that tells people that sexual harassment law is all a commie feminazi lawyer plot and that you can be held liable for any silly little thing.  It&#039;s actually pretty hard to prevail in a sexual harassment case, the standard for &quot;severe or pervasive&quot; is high enough that lots of cases are dismissed or resolved at summary judgment.  Therefore, in partial answer to your question, any hypothetical disinclination to hire women, gays, etc. should be countered by educating employers on what the provisions of the law actually are.

The notion that employers will refuse to hire women or gays for fear of being sued for sexual harassment is one that you&#039;d think could be tested factually.  I haven&#039;t seen any studies suggesting that there is a trend towards fewer women being hired as sexual harassment law has developed -- in fact, women are a considerably larger percentage of the workplace than they were when hostile work environment law began developing in the 1980s.  Also, there are parallel legal prohibitions against race-based workplace harassment, and I haven&#039;t seen any indication that those prohibitions have reduced minority hiring.

Moreover, refusing to hire based on gender -- even if it&#039;s because you don&#039;t want to be sued -- would expose businesses to an entirely different array of lawsuits, and would be irrational on that basis.  Of course, people act irrationally all of the time.  I&#039;m just not convinced this particular irrational approach is actual rather than hypothetical.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Walker:</p>
<p>My approach as a hired trainer is different than my approach as a snarky anonymous internet commentator, of course.  My aim as a trainer is to (1) satisfy California statutory requirements that employers with 50+ conduct specified training, (2) conduct training that, if sexual harassment occurs, will be effective in demonstrating that the employer took reasonable steps to prevent it, thus preventing or limiting employer liability, and (3) actually change the way people act.  As I've said before, 80% of the people I train would never do this stuff, 10% can be trained not to do it, and 10% are untrainable and will do anything that amuses them.</p>
<p>As I've also said, a large part of current sexual harassment training is countering the right-wing-talk-radio-WARGLBARGL that tells people that sexual harassment law is all a commie feminazi lawyer plot and that you can be held liable for any silly little thing.  It's actually pretty hard to prevail in a sexual harassment case, the standard for "severe or pervasive" is high enough that lots of cases are dismissed or resolved at summary judgment.  Therefore, in partial answer to your question, any hypothetical disinclination to hire women, gays, etc. should be countered by educating employers on what the provisions of the law actually are.</p>
<p>The notion that employers will refuse to hire women or gays for fear of being sued for sexual harassment is one that you'd think could be tested factually.  I haven't seen any studies suggesting that there is a trend towards fewer women being hired as sexual harassment law has developed &#8212; in fact, women are a considerably larger percentage of the workplace than they were when hostile work environment law began developing in the 1980s.  Also, there are parallel legal prohibitions against race-based workplace harassment, and I haven't seen any indication that those prohibitions have reduced minority hiring.</p>
<p>Moreover, refusing to hire based on gender &#8212; even if it's because you don't want to be sued &#8212; would expose businesses to an entirely different array of lawsuits, and would be irrational on that basis.  Of course, people act irrationally all of the time.  I'm just not convinced this particular irrational approach is actual rather than hypothetical.</p>
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		<title>By: Walker</title>
		<link>http://www.popehat.com/2009/05/22/sexual-harassment-prevention-training-aar-day-three/comment-page-1/#comment-30805</link>
		<dc:creator>Walker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 16:48:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.popehat.com/?p=4297#comment-30805</guid>
		<description>Hi Ken,

First off, I think it&#039;s great that you&#039;re taking an approach to sexual harrassment that does not involve lobbying for some intrusive government intervention in the workplace ( or somesuch ). 

I do, however, have somewhat of a concern about sexual harrassment policies and training; namely: that these measures can make businesses less likely to hire women, or gay people, etc., because those businesses do not wish to have to either undergo sexual harrassment training for their employees, or do not wish the possibility of a sexual harrassment lawsuit further down the line?

Do you think there is a way around this? Or is there already a way around this that I&#039;m ignorant of? 

Cheers!

-Walker</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Ken,</p>
<p>First off, I think it's great that you're taking an approach to sexual harrassment that does not involve lobbying for some intrusive government intervention in the workplace ( or somesuch ). </p>
<p>I do, however, have somewhat of a concern about sexual harrassment policies and training; namely: that these measures can make businesses less likely to hire women, or gay people, etc., because those businesses do not wish to have to either undergo sexual harrassment training for their employees, or do not wish the possibility of a sexual harrassment lawsuit further down the line?</p>
<p>Do you think there is a way around this? Or is there already a way around this that I'm ignorant of? </p>
<p>Cheers!</p>
<p>-Walker</p>
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		<title>By: Doug</title>
		<link>http://www.popehat.com/2009/05/22/sexual-harassment-prevention-training-aar-day-three/comment-page-1/#comment-30799</link>
		<dc:creator>Doug</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 15:31:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.popehat.com/?p=4297#comment-30799</guid>
		<description>Gee, I have never encountered SC b4, despite being a reader of VC and Overlawyered.  I found his arguments strangely interesting for a post or two.  Unfortunately it was like watching a scratched DVD.  BTW, his argument about reason I found to be illogical.  Appealing to Aquinas (who had some good philosophical ideas about law) and the Bible to define our legal definition of reasonable is incorrect.  They have different definitions and different uses.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gee, I have never encountered SC b4, despite being a reader of VC and Overlawyered.  I found his arguments strangely interesting for a post or two.  Unfortunately it was like watching a scratched DVD.  BTW, his argument about reason I found to be illogical.  Appealing to Aquinas (who had some good philosophical ideas about law) and the Bible to define our legal definition of reasonable is incorrect.  They have different definitions and different uses.</p>
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		<title>By: matt</title>
		<link>http://www.popehat.com/2009/05/22/sexual-harassment-prevention-training-aar-day-three/comment-page-1/#comment-30767</link>
		<dc:creator>matt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 03:40:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.popehat.com/?p=4297#comment-30767</guid>
		<description>is anyone going to get points for supremacy clause ( sorry had too) lol</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>is anyone going to get points for supremacy clause ( sorry had too) lol</p>
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		<title>By: Ken</title>
		<link>http://www.popehat.com/2009/05/22/sexual-harassment-prevention-training-aar-day-three/comment-page-1/#comment-30761</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 02:03:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.popehat.com/?p=4297#comment-30761</guid>
		<description>There are, by the way, genuine reasons to be concerned about the scope and implications of the hostile environment doctrine.  David Bernstein of the Volokh Conspiracy has documented the tension between the First Amendment and harassment law, for instance.  But I&#039;m pretty sure David was talking about the freedom of speech clause, not the Establishment Clause.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are, by the way, genuine reasons to be concerned about the scope and implications of the hostile environment doctrine.  David Bernstein of the Volokh Conspiracy has documented the tension between the First Amendment and harassment law, for instance.  But I'm pretty sure David was talking about the freedom of speech clause, not the Establishment Clause.</p>
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		<title>By: Ken</title>
		<link>http://www.popehat.com/2009/05/22/sexual-harassment-prevention-training-aar-day-three/comment-page-1/#comment-30760</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 01:57:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.popehat.com/?p=4297#comment-30760</guid>
		<description>I sort of like his theory.  Since the entire intellectual heritage of our common law system is religious -- including everything that led to the Bill of Rights (which, after all, explicitly mentions reasonableness) -- Supremacy Claus seems to believe that the Establishment Clause violates itself.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I sort of like his theory.  Since the entire intellectual heritage of our common law system is religious &#8212; including everything that led to the Bill of Rights (which, after all, explicitly mentions reasonableness) &#8212; Supremacy Claus seems to believe that the Establishment Clause violates itself.</p>
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		<title>By: Patrick</title>
		<link>http://www.popehat.com/2009/05/22/sexual-harassment-prevention-training-aar-day-three/comment-page-1/#comment-30757</link>
		<dc:creator>Patrick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 01:17:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.popehat.com/?p=4297#comment-30757</guid>
		<description>You&#039;ve long since established that you&#039;re an odder bird than any of us, Mike, and I mean that as a compliment.  So it doesn&#039;t surprise me you found him amusing at one time.

I, Pink Boy that I am, found him boring after his first post, but I &#039;spect I deal with more crazy pro se litigants than you do, because insurance policies cover and defend suits filed by nuts as well as those filed by the sane, and that&#039;s what I do.  When you&#039;ve defended twenty suits by people who claim the Third Amendment means ATMs should deliver quarters, well...

I look forward to banning him at his work address and his public library address when he returns, as he&#039;s asked me to do.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You've long since established that you're an odder bird than any of us, Mike, and I mean that as a compliment.  So it doesn't surprise me you found him amusing at one time.</p>
<p>I, Pink Boy that I am, found him boring after his first post, but I 'spect I deal with more crazy pro se litigants than you do, because insurance policies cover and defend suits filed by nuts as well as those filed by the sane, and that's what I do.  When you've defended twenty suits by people who claim the Third Amendment means ATMs should deliver quarters, well&#8230;</p>
<p>I look forward to banning him at his work address and his public library address when he returns, as he's asked me to do.</p>
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		<title>By: Mike</title>
		<link>http://www.popehat.com/2009/05/22/sexual-harassment-prevention-training-aar-day-three/comment-page-1/#comment-30753</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 01:01:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.popehat.com/?p=4297#comment-30753</guid>
		<description>Years ago when first dealing with Clause, I thought he was hilarious.  The problem is that he never comes up with new material.  It gets old hearing about how the reasonable man standard violates the Establishment Clause.... for the 15th time.

If he came up with new material, he&#039;d be the source of endless hilarity.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Years ago when first dealing with Clause, I thought he was hilarious.  The problem is that he never comes up with new material.  It gets old hearing about how the reasonable man standard violates the Establishment Clause&#8230;. for the 15th time.</p>
<p>If he came up with new material, he'd be the source of endless hilarity.</p>
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		<title>By: Patrick</title>
		<link>http://www.popehat.com/2009/05/22/sexual-harassment-prevention-training-aar-day-three/comment-page-1/#comment-30751</link>
		<dc:creator>Patrick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 00:53:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.popehat.com/?p=4297#comment-30751</guid>
		<description>Supremacy, your wish is my command.  And I&#039;ll ban you in a lawyerly fashion, if it satisfies your martyr complex:

&quot;NOW COMES Popehat, and complaining of Supremacy Claus, alleges and says that Supremacy Claus is a tiresome jackass...&quot;

Do you want me to say something in Latin?  Or would you prefer Greek?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Supremacy, your wish is my command.  And I'll ban you in a lawyerly fashion, if it satisfies your martyr complex:</p>
<p>"NOW COMES Popehat, and complaining of Supremacy Claus, alleges and says that Supremacy Claus is a tiresome jackass&#8230;"</p>
<p>Do you want me to say something in Latin?  Or would you prefer Greek?</p>
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		<title>By: Supremacy Claus</title>
		<link>http://www.popehat.com/2009/05/22/sexual-harassment-prevention-training-aar-day-three/comment-page-1/#comment-30750</link>
		<dc:creator>Supremacy Claus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 00:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.popehat.com/?p=4297#comment-30750</guid>
		<description>Patrick: Try being more lawyerly. 

Ban me. The intellectual level here is not as I wish it were. I am probably not returning unless it picks up right away. This is like the remedial special ed section of law school. One has to explain the basics in concrete terms. Unruly cursing, and personal insults follow when you try to help the unfortunates here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Patrick: Try being more lawyerly. </p>
<p>Ban me. The intellectual level here is not as I wish it were. I am probably not returning unless it picks up right away. This is like the remedial special ed section of law school. One has to explain the basics in concrete terms. Unruly cursing, and personal insults follow when you try to help the unfortunates here.</p>
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