Do You Have A Privacy Right In A Flame Email?

Law

So, let’s say Demented Diane sends Prat Perez an obscene, abusive email. Would Prat Perez be violating Demented Diane’s rights if he published the email, complete with her email address and other personal information obtained from her email?

If you know the answer, you might want to tell annoying celeb trash-blogger Perez Hilton. Or maybe his lawyers.

See, Prat Perez is Perez Hilton. And Demented Diane is actually a woman named Diane Wargo, who sent Perez Hilton an email that said this, apparently triggered by Hilton’s coverage of the travails of Angelia Jolie:

Perez you are a FAT GAY PIG! Angelina is a ugly whore! You hate her because she is a fag lover! Her brother is a gay little jerk just like your fat ugly ass! MANGELINA is a disgusting gross skank!

Now, Perez Hilton’s own stuff is supremely obnoxious and profane, and this crap, as obnoxious as it is, is not more insulting or profane than the stuff that routinely goes on in the comments at Hilton’s site. But it took Hilton’s fancy, and he posted it — complete with the data about Diane Wargo that could be culled from her email to him, including the fact that she worked at an home for the aged called Menorah Park Center for Senior Living. That facility got some emails about Ms. Wargo, canned her, and sent Hilton an apology. Someone there liked Tomb Raider. Or hated Jennifer Aniston. Or something.

Anyway, this is America, so Wargo has now sued Hilton for $25 million through her attorney Brian Spitz, and the invaluable Smoking Gun has the complaint. Note how her attorney refers to her email to Hilton: he says it was “in the manner and language typical of PerezHilton.com.” She’s suing for defamation (apparently based on comments people left on the post about her), invasion of privacy, tortious interference with a contract relationship (apparently based on her loss of her job), and intentional infliction of emotional distress.

Let’s discuss.

1. The invasion of privacy claim, in the abstract, is offensively ridiculous. As Hilton’s lawyer points out, no one can have a reasonable expectation of privacy in hate mail. But here’s the catch: Wargo claims that Hilton violated his own site’s privacy policy by posting her personal information. Hilton’s lawyer scorns that, saying that the policy only applies to postings on the site. But does it? Let’s look at some of the language of the current privacy policy. First, it talks about what kind of information it gathers:

Information You Give Us: We receive and store any personal and financial information you enter on our Website or give us in any other way. You can choose not to provide certain information, but then you might not be able to take advantage of many of our features. We use the information that you provide for such purposes as responding to your requests, customizing future options for you, improving our Website, and communicating with you.

Oops. Hey Perez, some lawyer dropped the ball on that one. It sure sounds as if you just guaranteed privacy in things people send you via email, since email is “any other way.” I don’t know the extent to which this guarantee is enforceable under Ohio law (where the suit was filed), but it looks like at least an arguable guarantee of privacy to me. Sloppy. [Note: Remember to check our privacy policy.]

Even with that, though, I don’t know that the privacy claim has much merit. What are the damages? You could argue that the damages are the flood of nasty emails, lost job, and trashed reputation — but a decent lawyer should be able to convince the jury that those were the result of Diane Wargo’s own choice of words. If she’s sent a nice or reasoned email rather than a flaming homophobic creepy one, she’d not have suffered at all.

Plus, it appears she sent the email from her work account. Let me repeat: she sent an email to a notoriously vain, profane, irritable, antagonistic celebrity gossip blogger calling him a FAT GAY PIG from her work email. I think it’s safe to say that Diane Wargo didn’t move on to a job at NASA.

2. Defamation: sorry, Diane Wargo, but you don’t point to anything Perez Hilton said about you that was false, and he can’t be held liable for the nasty stuff his commenters said about you. Under the Communications Decency Act, a blogger like Hilton can’t be held liable for the postings of third parties — like his crazed commenters — on his site. Here’s another good source on that rule. Did attorney Brian Spitz know about this before filing, I wonder? Does Ohio have an anti-SLAPP statute? I know that if I were defending this in a court in California, I’d already be warning Wargo and Spitz about my hourly rate, because they’d probably wind up paying my fees to get the suit dismissed.

3. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress: Sorry, Diane Wargo, Hilton can’t be held liable for his commenters under this theory either. To the extent you are saying his own action in posting your email was unlawful infliction of emotional distress, I think you have a tough road ahead. Under Ohio law you have to establish that the behavior was extreme and outrageous. But all he did was post your email, including the sender information, in all its glory. If the result was outrageous, that’s only because the email was outrageous. Do you really think that a jury will want to reward you for being an ignorant asshole? Why should society protect you from the social consequences of your own words?

4. Tortious interference with contract: That’s going to be a tough one as well. You’ve got to prove that Hilton intentionally procured the breach of your employment contract without justification. But wait a minute. Was your contract breached? Does the nursing home have an employment contract that says you won’t be fired for using your work email account to send nasty homophobic emails to gossip bloggers? Somehow I think not. And how do you prove that Hilton intentionally procured the breach? And, by the way, I suspect that Hilton’s statutory and First Amendment rights to publish a flame email you sent him constitutes “justification” under this test. So good luck with this one.

In short, the suit appears laughable. It will have the effect of prolonging Diane Wargo’s fifteen minutes of misbegotten fame to a longer and more unpleasant Google eternity. And unless Ohio has an anti-SLAPP statute (and I couldn’t find one), Hilton’s going to have to pay a lot of money to get rid of the suit. Hooray for the court system! Loser pays, anyone?

Last 5 posts by Ken

10 Comments

9 Comments

  1. Patrick  •  Jul 16, 2008 @4:46 am

    On a similar note, look at the comedy which ensued when the editor of Helix, a science fiction magazine, sent a rejection letter referring to Muslims in rather denigrating terms, only to see his rejection letter published.

    Damage control through copyright assertion did not put out the fire.

  2. Ken  •  Jul 16, 2008 @9:57 am

    Good tip, Patrick. I’ll write a follow-up later about that case as well as several other thematically related ones.

  3. Charlene  •  Jul 17, 2008 @9:17 am

    Would a gay resident of the seniors’ home feel safe and secure knowing that one of the staff was openly, crudely, and viciously homophobic? Would a fellow employee? I suspect management had the same questions, and I suspect that (more than any “don’t send personal e-mails from work” rule) was the real problem.

  4. Robin  •  Aug 29, 2008 @7:14 am

    But wait a minute. Was your contract breached? Does the nursing home have an employment contract that says you won’t be fired for using your work email account to send nasty homophobic emails to gossip bloggers? Somehow I think not. And how do you prove that Hilton intentionally procured the breach? And, by the way, I suspect that Hilton’s statutory and First Amendment rights to publish a flame email you sent him constitutes “justification” under this test. So good luck with this one.

  5. Patrick  •  Aug 29, 2008 @7:20 am

    Robin I approved your comment but removed the website link, not because it doesn’t seem to be a nice site but because we prefer not to have commercial site links appear on this blog unless we choose to promote them, a rare occurrence indeed.

    Thank you for your comment.

  6. Guytano Parks  •  Oct 19, 2008 @7:37 pm

    *UPDATE: DIANE WARGO LOST THE LAWSUIT!!! The HOMOPHOBIC HATE-SPEWING BITCH can now start flipping burgers (no offense to fast-food workers), or cleaning toilets (no offense to janitorial workers), or…whatever…no more “CHA-CHING” hopes for her…she brought it all on to herself!

  7. Guytano Parks  •  Nov 15, 2008 @9:44 am

    JUST FOR THE RECORD…I am NOT a fan of nor do I even like Perez Hilton. As for Diane Wargo, I do not know her but I do think that doing what she did – using a work Email address and transmitting from work during working hours – is, first off, against policy at Menorah Park AND extremely stupid. Wargo has the right to her opinions (all of us do as well; I definately do and am not afraid to express them…just google my name and read!). IF she wants to send a hate letter and HIDE her identity, there are ways to do so. So, now I get to my point: it really bothers me when a newspaper/blog/radio station/tv station, etc. jumps on a story, sensationalizes it, runs/airs it, prints/posts it BUT doesn’t follow through when details/outcomes are later revealed which don’t jive with their gossipy/biased agenda. Example: newspapers which deem a story front page, sensational headline worthy but bury any form of “correction” or “update” which may kill/trivialize their initial intent. (out of space…continued below)

  8. Guytano Parks  •  Nov 15, 2008 @10:02 am

    For another tragic example, Google: “The Bastardly Society” and click onto the discussion: “Woman sues GAY FAT PIG.” You will see EXACTLY what I mean! I know that it is a “gossip forum” – for inane commentary by a bunch of FOOLS – BUT another thing that pisses me off but is amusing, is reading/hearing idiots gossip/joke about something – usually getting it wrong – and then revealing their sheer ignorance and hostility toward anyone who corrects them or adds an update to the topic. REALLY, visit “The Bastardly Society” and be prepared to laugh…I sure as hell did!

  9. Jackie  •  Sep 25, 2009 @6:36 am

    Having the inside scoop on this story is troubling. First of all Diane Wargo said that she was an avid reader of Perez Hilton.com.Many people on that website write deragotry things about Hilton. He probably has been bombarded with hate e-mail since he constantly stirs the pot of hate. I actually know this woman and she won’t speak about the matter because she claims it is a legal matter,but she definetly does not seem like she is a homophobic hate monger. How can he live with himself knowing he maliciously posted one of his readers e-mail addresses and cost her a job. This woman has two young kids. I think I heard that she was once a fan of Hilton! This was one of his bloggers! He constantly fuels the Brangelina vs Anniston war! So one of his readers took offense! So what! The website clearly states e-mail address not published! Would that not apply to an e-mail! Hilton changed the rules on one of his own readers becauses she one upped him in the insult catergory!

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