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May 15

The California Supreme Court has just issued an opinion on the gay marriage issue. Litigants challenged California’s one-man-one-woman definition of marriage, approved by voters in the ballot initiative proposition 22.

The Court’s web site with the opinion is slammed right now. More when I can get the opinion.

Edit: downloading opinion now.

Edit: Woot!

Accordingly, we conclude that to the extent the current California statutory provisions limit marriage to opposite-sex couples, these statutes are unconstitutional.

Edit: opinion here, hosted with us– in Word, because it wasn’t downloading in pdf. Analysis later.

Edit: A very little analysis:

1. This is a decision based on California’s constitution, not the United States constitution. The gay marriage issue illuminates the fair-weather-federalism of certain conservatives who, under the principles of federalism they normally celebrate, should encourage states (the laboratories of democracy) to create rights under their own constitutions.

2. The all-important remedies section: the court simply struck the restrictive language from the statute and directed the state to permit all marriages immediately:

Accordingly, in light of the conclusions we reach concerning the constitutional questions brought to us for resolution, we determine that the language of section 300 limiting the designation of marriage to a union “between a man and a woman” is unconstitutional and must be stricken from the statute, and that the remaining statutory language must be understood as making the designation of marriage available both to opposite-sex and same-sex couples. In addition, because the limitation of marriage to opposite-sex couples imposed by section 308.5 can have no constitutionally permissible effect in light of the constitutional conclusions set forth in this opinion, that provision cannot stand.
Plaintiffs are entitled to the issuance of a writ of mandate directing the appropriate state officials to take all actions necessary to effectuate our ruling in this case so as to ensure that county clerks and other local officials throughout the state, in performing their duty to enforce the marriage statutes in their jurisdictions, apply those provisions in a manner consistent with the decision of this court. Further, as the prevailing parties, plaintiffs are entitled to their costs.

3. 4-3 decision, with George, Kennard, Moreno (formerly one of my favorite federal judges), and Werdegar for the majority.

Edit: Andrew Sullivan points out that the ruling takes effect in 30 days. The ballot measure proposed by social conservatives — currently pending signature approval — doesn’t go up for a vote until November. Any same-sex couples who wanted to get married would have plenty of time to do so. If the ballot measure (which, unlike Prop 22, amends California’s constitution, and therefore would wipe out this decision) passes, there’s a dog’s breakfast of a legal mess left over — what’s the status of all the people who married in the interim?

In recent elections the gay marriage question has been used as a wedge issue, driving turnout in states in which gay marriage bans were on the ballot. I don’t think it can drive enough votes to swing California to the Republicans, though. It remains to be seen how it can be used as a wedge issue elsewhere this year.

To see some stereotypical social conservatives braying about the parade of polygamy, child molestation, and bestiality that they believe will follow, check out the comments on Malkin.

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6 Responses to “California Supreme Court Rules That California’s Ban On Gay Marriage Is Unconstitutional”

  1. Patrick Says:

    Just peeking at it myself, and thanks for hosting this Ken. The first thing I looked for was whether this holding was under the California constitution or it was an interpretation of the United States constitution.

    It appears to be the first, which means, for the many federalists who read this site, that the holding is almost certainly not subject to reversal by the United States Supreme Court, as the California court is the final interpreter of the state’s constitution, barring amendment. Of course I’m still not sure what the opinion actually says.

    For the time being, however, this is not an appropriate place to discuss one’s feelings about Antonin Scalia.

    (Report comment)

  2. Ken Says:

    You fascist. You mean I can’t mention the 1L musical my law school did where my friend sang “I just got a job with Scalia” to the tune of “I just met a girl named Maria”?

    (Report comment)

  3. Kurth Says:

    I loved the following passage from the opinion:

    “We need not decide in this case whether the name “marriage” is invariably a core element of the state constitutional right to marry so that the state would violate a couple’s constitutional right even if — perhaps in order to emphasize and clarify that this civil institution is distinct from the religious institution of marriage — the state were to assign a name other than marriage as the official designation of the formal family relationship for all couples.”

    The analysis is so plain. If you want to differentiate between straight and gay marriage, be our guest, but keep the state out of it.

    To the state, family status will be Unionized, Non-Union, or single.

    QED :)

    (Report comment)

  4. Patrick Says:

    To see some stereotypical social conservatives braying about the parade of polygamy, child molestation, and bestiality that they believe will follow, check out the comments on Malkin.

    To see a more thoughtful person noting (without directly saying so) the same possibility, check out Eugene Volokh.

    It is fair to say that this decision is a direct descendant of Loving v. Virginia, and that this outcome was one of those predicted by opponents of Loving at the time. As to polygamy, though not child molestation or bestiality, I honestly don’t think it’s such a stretch to say that in a couple of decades some walls might crack.

    I support the result of this holding as you know, but dismissing anyone who argues the slippery slope as a mouthbreather is a bit unfair, not that Ms. Malkin’s site doesn’t draw its share of those characters.

    (Report comment)

  5. why facially neutral antidiscrimination laws survive most religion based challenges | Popehat Says:

    […] California Supreme Court — fresh from their ruling striking down California’s gay marriage ban — heard argument yesterday on whether the state could enforce its anti-discrimination laws to […]

    (Report comment)

  6. Kern County Clerk Ann K. Barnett Takes Cowardly and Dishonest Path In Claiming Neutral Reason For Stopping All County Clerk Marriages | Popehat Says:

    […] a result of the California Supreme Court’s decision striking down the state’s ban on same-sex marriages, same-sex marriages will be legal — and will begin — next […]

    (Report comment)

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