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	<title>Comments on: Condemning Speech Is Not The Same As Suppressing It</title>
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	<link>http://www.popehat.com/2008/04/15/condemning-speech-is-not-the-same-as-suppressing-it/</link>
	<description>A Group Complaint about Law, Liberty, and Leisure</description>
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		<title>By: FIRE Responds Regarding Condemnation vs. Censorship &#124; Popehat</title>
		<link>http://www.popehat.com/2008/04/15/condemning-speech-is-not-the-same-as-suppressing-it/comment-page-1/#comment-2596</link>
		<dc:creator>FIRE Responds Regarding Condemnation vs. Censorship &#124; Popehat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Apr 2008 21:53:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.newpopehat.dreamhosters.com/?p=642#comment-2596</guid>
		<description>[...] today Idisagreed at length with a comment by The FIRE&#8217;s Adam Kissel regarding a case at Colorado College and whether [...]</description>
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<p>[...] today Idisagreed at length with a comment by The FIRE&#8217;s Adam Kissel regarding a case at Colorado College and whether [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Ken</title>
		<link>http://www.popehat.com/2008/04/15/condemning-speech-is-not-the-same-as-suppressing-it/comment-page-1/#comment-2593</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Apr 2008 21:27:14 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Thanks for the input, Hans.  If there&#039;s a split in the courts, I&#039;m inclined to think that the position that promotes speech-as-consequence rather than discipline-as-consequence is the better one.  (I haven&#039;t had a chance to read your cases yet).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the input, Hans.  If there&#8217;s a split in the courts, I&#8217;m inclined to think that the position that promotes speech-as-consequence rather than discipline-as-consequence is the better one.  (I haven&#8217;t had a chance to read your cases yet).</p>
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		<title>By: Hans Bader</title>
		<link>http://www.popehat.com/2008/04/15/condemning-speech-is-not-the-same-as-suppressing-it/comment-page-1/#comment-2585</link>
		<dc:creator>Hans Bader</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Apr 2008 19:10:51 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>The law is a mess.  Actually, there are a lot of cases that say that mere criticism or condemnation -- especially on one&#039;s official record -- CAN BE a First Amendment violation if made by a state official with a lot of authority over you.  

I know, because I used to bring First Amendment cases.

Examples are the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals&#039; decision in Little v. North Miami, holding a censure to be a First Amendment violation, the Sixth Circuit&#039;s decision in Columbus Education Association v. Columbus Board of Education, finding a reprimand from a supervisor to be a First Amendment violation, and the Ninth Circuit&#039;s expungement of a reprimand from a professor&#039;s record in Cohen v. San Bernardino Valley College, 92 F.3d 968 (9th Cir. 1996).

So while some court decisions are consistent with what the above post says, some conflict with it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The law is a mess.  Actually, there are a lot of cases that say that mere criticism or condemnation &#8212; especially on one&#8217;s official record &#8212; CAN BE a First Amendment violation if made by a state official with a lot of authority over you.  </p>
<p>I know, because I used to bring First Amendment cases.</p>
<p>Examples are the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals&#8217; decision in Little v. North Miami, holding a censure to be a First Amendment violation, the Sixth Circuit&#8217;s decision in Columbus Education Association v. Columbus Board of Education, finding a reprimand from a supervisor to be a First Amendment violation, and the Ninth Circuit&#8217;s expungement of a reprimand from a professor&#8217;s record in Cohen v. San Bernardino Valley College, 92 F.3d 968 (9th Cir. 1996).</p>
<p>So while some court decisions are consistent with what the above post says, some conflict with it.</p>
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		<title>By: Ken</title>
		<link>http://www.popehat.com/2008/04/15/condemning-speech-is-not-the-same-as-suppressing-it/comment-page-1/#comment-2574</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Apr 2008 14:33:46 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>OK.  I wasn&#039;t sure if you were saying that &quot;legal doesn&#039;t enter into it&quot; even if we treat the school as a state actor for First Amendment purposes.

I agree that the school&#039;s actions were morally repugnant, and that to the extent their response was &quot;more speech&quot; it should be met with new and additional condemning speech.  I just don&#039;t see it as &quot;punishment&quot; in a free speech sense.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OK.  I wasn&#8217;t sure if you were saying that &#8220;legal doesn&#8217;t enter into it&#8221; even if we treat the school as a state actor for First Amendment purposes.</p>
<p>I agree that the school&#8217;s actions were morally repugnant, and that to the extent their response was &#8220;more speech&#8221; it should be met with new and additional condemning speech.  I just don&#8217;t see it as &#8220;punishment&#8221; in a free speech sense.</p>
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		<title>By: Patrick</title>
		<link>http://www.popehat.com/2008/04/15/condemning-speech-is-not-the-same-as-suppressing-it/comment-page-1/#comment-2572</link>
		<dc:creator>Patrick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Apr 2008 14:03:52 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Regarding #2, legal doesn&#039;t enter into it.  I thought I made that clear.  The school has no legal obligations at all to these students apart from the obligation to protect their civil rights under various acts (not implicated here) and contract.  

Nonetheless, the permanent record notation is punishment.  Not from a legal perspective, but a moral perspective.  It is wrong, not from a legal perspective, but a moral perspective.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Regarding #2, legal doesn&#8217;t enter into it.  I thought I made that clear.  The school has no legal obligations at all to these students apart from the obligation to protect their civil rights under various acts (not implicated here) and contract.  </p>
<p>Nonetheless, the permanent record notation is punishment.  Not from a legal perspective, but a moral perspective.  It is wrong, not from a legal perspective, but a moral perspective.</p>
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		<title>By: Ken</title>
		<link>http://www.popehat.com/2008/04/15/condemning-speech-is-not-the-same-as-suppressing-it/comment-page-1/#comment-2570</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Apr 2008 13:44:43 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>1.  Agreed on the private/public issue.  I&#039;m agreeing with FIRE that CC should be treated as public for the purposes of this non-legally-binding analysis, since they are an educational institution.

2.  I&#039;m not sure that legally speaking I agree on your point about the Permanent Record.  Again, the cases I reviewed and cited above suggest that the question is whether state censure has a direct (and, it seems, state-imposed) component of loss of property rights.  A third party reacting to an &quot;official censure&quot; may be too attenuated from a legal standpoint.

3.  Also, I&#039;m not sure if &quot;official censure&quot; has a different consequence than vocal condemnation in the age of Google.  Will a potential transferee school react differently to a Google hit on a school president&#039;s condemnation than on a letter in the file?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1.  Agreed on the private/public issue.  I&#8217;m agreeing with FIRE that CC should be treated as public for the purposes of this non-legally-binding analysis, since they are an educational institution.</p>
<p>2.  I&#8217;m not sure that legally speaking I agree on your point about the Permanent Record.  Again, the cases I reviewed and cited above suggest that the question is whether state censure has a direct (and, it seems, state-imposed) component of loss of property rights.  A third party reacting to an &#8220;official censure&#8221; may be too attenuated from a legal standpoint.</p>
<p>3.  Also, I&#8217;m not sure if &#8220;official censure&#8221; has a different consequence than vocal condemnation in the age of Google.  Will a potential transferee school react differently to a Google hit on a school president&#8217;s condemnation than on a letter in the file?</p>
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		<title>By: Patrick</title>
		<link>http://www.popehat.com/2008/04/15/condemning-speech-is-not-the-same-as-suppressing-it/comment-page-1/#comment-2567</link>
		<dc:creator>Patrick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Apr 2008 11:31:37 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Ken, I&#039;m not so sure that I agree with one of your points.  First, agreed that since Colorado College isn&#039;t a state actor none of this is subject to first amendment scrutiny, but since part of the FIRE&#039;s agenda is to protect freedom to think and speak on any college campus, state affiliated or not, this certainly falls within their ambit.

Which leads to the point of disagreement.  The note in each student&#039;s permanent record most certainly is a punishment, in the event that student applies to graduate school or for a transfer to another college (as he may wish to do after these events).  &quot;This will go down in your permanent record&quot; was a joke in middle school, but it isn&#039;t in college, as colleges do share this sort of information.  From a semantic standpoint, not a legal one, blacklisting (which is what this is) seems to be punishment as much or more so than the feminist shaming seminar.  Which also wasn&#039;t punishment from a legal perspective.  The two minutes&#039; hate will be over in two minutes, but the permanent record may indeed have permanent repercussions.  And none of it seems justified, though of course none is illegal.

This would have been a more interesting question had a state college done what Colorado College did.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ken, I&#8217;m not so sure that I agree with one of your points.  First, agreed that since Colorado College isn&#8217;t a state actor none of this is subject to first amendment scrutiny, but since part of the FIRE&#8217;s agenda is to protect freedom to think and speak on any college campus, state affiliated or not, this certainly falls within their ambit.</p>
<p>Which leads to the point of disagreement.  The note in each student&#8217;s permanent record most certainly is a punishment, in the event that student applies to graduate school or for a transfer to another college (as he may wish to do after these events).  &#8220;This will go down in your permanent record&#8221; was a joke in middle school, but it isn&#8217;t in college, as colleges do share this sort of information.  From a semantic standpoint, not a legal one, blacklisting (which is what this is) seems to be punishment as much or more so than the feminist shaming seminar.  Which also wasn&#8217;t punishment from a legal perspective.  The two minutes&#8217; hate will be over in two minutes, but the permanent record may indeed have permanent repercussions.  And none of it seems justified, though of course none is illegal.</p>
<p>This would have been a more interesting question had a state college done what Colorado College did.</p>
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